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  #1 Planning Your Garden:  Assess Your Space: First of all, define the area of the garden and its location. Make sure it is exposed to adequate sunlight (preferably 6-8 hours daily).  Decide What to Plant: Select plants that can survive in the climate within your state and the type of soil in your area. Newcomers can opt for planting crops that are relatively easier to cultivate such as tomatoes, lettuce, herbs or flowers such as marigolds or zinnias.  #2 Preparing the Soil: Test the Soil: It should also be tested for pH and nutrient content of the water. A lot of garden centers have kits for this process.  Amend the Soil: Soil: Incorporate compost or other organic materials to enhance the structure, aeration, water infiltration, and nutrient availability.  #3 Choosing Your Plants:  Seed vs. Seedlings: Determine if it is more appropriate to sow seeds or to obtain seedlings. Seeds are cheaper but are time-consuming and need a lot of attention to be given to them.  Companion Planting: P