The United Kingdom (UK)
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and most of the smaller islands within the British Isles. Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, and the Irish Sea. The UK has a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years. It has been inhabited since prehistoric times and has seen the rise and fall of various kingdoms and empires. The UK has played a significant role in global events, including the Industrial Revolution, the British Empire, and both World Wars. Government and Monarchy: The UK is a constitutional monarchy...