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The Impact of the American Civil War on Society

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  The American Civil War, which spanned from 1861 to 1865, was a transformative experience in the United States' history.  Not only was it the deadliest war to have been fought on American soil with over 600,000 dead, but also a war that revolutionized the political, economic, social, and cultural landscape of the nation.  Its implications were a lasting one whose impact is still experienced in American society today.  The war settled the problem of secession, ended the practice of slavery, and established the foundation for modern-day civil rights movements but introduced new issues like Reconstruction, racial tension, and regional polarization. The End of Slavery and the Beginning of Freedom: One of the most profound impacts of the Civil War was that it brought an end to slavery.  Slavery was a very entrenched institution during the pre-war years, especially in the Southern states.  The Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863...